Mixing

How to Mix a Chemical Tank
Without Moving Parts

Mechanical agitators — impellers, paddles, turbines — are the traditional answer for tank mixing. But they bring motors, shaft seals, bearings, and gearboxes into direct contact with your process fluid. In chemical service, that means corrosion, leaks, and maintenance downtime. There's a better way.

The Problem

Chemical tanks need mixing for blending, temperature equalization, preventing stratification, and keeping solids in suspension. Mechanical agitators work — but they introduce failure points directly into the process:

  • Shaft seals fail, causing leaks of hazardous or expensive chemicals
  • Bearings wear out, requiring scheduled maintenance and downtime
  • Motors and gearboxes add electrical infrastructure and heat
  • Impellers can be damaged by solids or viscous fluids
  • Cleaning and sterilization (CIP/SIP) is complicated by mechanical components

The Solution: Jet Mixing with Eductors

A tank mixing eductor uses the Venturi principle: a motive fluid (typically the tank contents, pumped externally) is forced through a converging nozzle at high velocity, creating a low-pressure zone that draws in surrounding fluid. The combined jet exits at high velocity, creating powerful circulation throughout the tank.

How It Works — Step by Step

  1. 1A centrifugal pump draws fluid from the tank and pressurizes it (typically 15–50 PSI motive pressure)
  2. 2Pressurized fluid enters the eductor nozzle, accelerating to high velocity
  3. 3The high-velocity jet creates suction, drawing in 3–5× its own volume of surrounding tank fluid
  4. 4The combined flow exits the eductor as a high-momentum jet, driving circulation
  5. 5Multiple eductors can be positioned to create full-tank turnover patterns

The result: complete tank mixing with zero moving parts inside the tank. The only moving component is the external pump — which is easy to maintain, isolate, and replace without entering the tank.

Eductor Mixing vs. Mechanical Agitation

FactorEductor MixingMechanical Agitator
Moving parts in tankNoneShaft, impeller, seal
Seal failure riskNoneHigh — shaft seal contacts process fluid
Maintenance accessExternal pump onlyRequires tank entry
CIP / SIP compatibilityExcellentComplicated by mechanical components
Corrosive fluid handlingExcellent — all wetted materials selectableLimited by seal and bearing materials
InstallationSimple nozzle fittingStructural support, motor mount required
Energy useModerate (pump + eductor efficiency)Moderate (motor + gearbox losses)

When to Use Eductors vs. Mechanical Mixers

Eductors Work Best For

  • Low-to-medium viscosity fluids (<500 cP)
  • Corrosive or hazardous chemicals
  • Tanks requiring CIP/SIP
  • Applications where seal leaks are unacceptable
  • Remote or hard-to-access tanks
  • Blending miscible liquids

Mechanical Mixers Work Best For

  • High-viscosity fluids (>500 cP)
  • Solid suspension requiring high shear
  • Very large tanks where pump pressure is limiting
  • Gas dispersion into liquid
  • Emulsification requiring controlled shear

NCI Products for Tank Mixing

Need help sizing an eductor for your tank?

Tell us your tank dimensions, fluid properties, and motive pressure — we'll size the eductor and recommend a layout.

Request Sizing Help